Vulcan Drifter Riders

DISCUSSIONS => General Discussion => Topic started by: Gerhardberger on June 28, 2013, 18:59:58 PM

Title: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 28, 2013, 18:59:58 PM
I on holidays in the coast of cadiz. I was returning from a bar today at 1am, and suddenly my Short lights and long lights went off. Only my position lights and my fender indian allowed me to see a coulple om meters ahead, covering the 6 miles to my hotel quite slowly.
It's strange but it looks like it hass been a bad work from my local garage after installing me my additional lights. I'm not sure if they istalled a resistance with them.
I hope that the electrical system is ok, and that only the fuse has burned out...it's the same fuse of shorts and long lights? If it's only that problem...and tomorrow it's saturtay and no garage will be open, how can i substitute that fuse? Is it a common fuse, or is it special?
Help...my holidays are in danger....
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on June 28, 2013, 19:51:26 PM
here, try this link. lots of vn800 wiring diagrams
https://www.google.com/search?q=kawasaki+vn800+wiring+diagrams&client=firefox-a&hs=E7P&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=SS7OUdaKMJLLyAG3g4DQAw&ved=0CC8QsAQ&biw=1440&bih=746
I suspect the additional lights added are causing the problem. Headlight is on a separate circuit.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: CDNRatMan on June 28, 2013, 21:15:01 PM
you might be able to move the horn or another fuse not needed to the light fuse, I always carry a few spares, so this is never an issue. Be interested in how they wired in your additional lights. perhaps you can just disconnect them? Run jus the normal lights.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 29, 2013, 03:47:51 AM
Good idea. To get to the fuses....shall y dismount the seat first, and then look after them in theor box. I will exchange fuse 2 with 5, and see if it works. I'm worried although if its not that, the problem... :( :(
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 29, 2013, 05:43:08 AM
Problem solved. I opened the fuse box, and fuse numer 5 was burnedout. The bike had its original two spare fuses, the 10a and the 30a. But...why a 30a sparefuse, if all the priginal fuses are of 10a? Probably for the case youinstall a accesory. So, this time, and after having checked that the new lights are linked to the standard long lights, i changed the fuse from 10a to 39 a. Dou you see any problem with this ?
Thank you all for the replys and information...
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on June 29, 2013, 07:48:18 AM
This is probably going to be ok for the short run, but you shouldn't leave it like that. Find out what blew the fuse and replace the 10 with a 10. If they connected the power for the aux. lights directly to the high beam for power, that's not good, either. It should be on it's own circuit, preferably with a relay.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: CDNRatMan on June 29, 2013, 11:29:32 AM
 the 30Amp fuse  spare is a spare for the main fuse. All the rest are 10 amp fuses so really you only have one spare. When I added my spotlights I added a in line fuse of 15 amps and the wired it in. and have all the original 10 amps fuses. But over the winter I replaced all the fuses because I did not know how old or what they had been through. I carry a small container with a few extras in my right side case.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 29, 2013, 12:25:54 PM
I have added all the lights with the additional lights and the sum shows 196,5 W. Do anybody know what W generate the generator of our stock '800?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on June 29, 2013, 16:32:22 PM
Ok first the 10a fuse is there for a reason, the wiring to the lights is only capable of carrying 10 amps..take the 39a or whatever fuse you put in and replace it with a 10a fuse..Then disconnect the new lights from the circuit and replace them with a relay..just wire the coil circuit of the relay in place of the new lights..then wire from the positive side of the battery through an in line fuse '10a should be enough' to one side of the relay contacts and from the other side of the relay contact to one side of the new lights. then run a new wire from the other side of the lights to either the frame or the negative side of the battery.

Now your fuse, lights and loom will all be safe..

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: griz01 on June 29, 2013, 18:15:53 PM
supposed to be around 329 watts.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: greenbarn on June 29, 2013, 22:09:29 PM
Quote from: Gerhardberger on June 29, 2013, 12:25:54 PM
I have added all the lights with the additional lights and the sum shows 196,5 W. Do anybody know what W generate the generator of our stock '800?

Here's an issue, though.  If I understand you, all of these lights go through the 10A fuse?  If it's 196 watts, that's too much for a 10a fuse.  The equation is W=VA, so 200 watts at 12 volts (battery voltage) would draw approx 16.7 amps.  That is probably what blew your fuse.  You would want to run a 20A fuse for that draw.  HOWEVER, as others have said, the wiring is meant to support 10A, so you SHOULD run an additional wire for the additional lights.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 30, 2013, 03:16:37 AM
Nono. 196W is total consumption when i drive at night with the long lights on....Through the 10a fuse, at this pointm only 60w (stock light) + 2 x 55w (additional lights) will flow (170w). The other light use their correpondent fuses.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: CDNRatMan on June 30, 2013, 06:50:27 AM
   ok I am getting confused what are you calling long lights?
   you have your headlight
   you added the spotlights, are those what you call long lights?
   or do you have more?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on June 30, 2013, 07:24:21 AM
Quote from: Gerhardberger on June 30, 2013, 03:16:37 AM
Nono. 196W is total consumption when i drive at night with the long lights on....Through the 10a fuse, at this pointm only 60w (stock light) + 2 x 55w (additional lights) will flow (170w). The other light use their correpondent fuses.

That still works out at 14a so wire it as I said and you will still have a working bike next year..

I took long lights to mean headlights on full beam..

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: CDNRatMan on June 30, 2013, 07:36:31 AM
 ;) sorry never thought of them......duh...thanks JH.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 30, 2013, 11:54:17 AM
Soory for the confusing definition
My main head light can be used on low or high beam 55/60 w
Two additional lights on high beam 55w each
Indian fender, position light, backlight, plate number, speedo light 5w each
High beam indicator 1,7w

Thats how i found out maximum consumption at night with high beam....unless i break at nigh. Then the 5w backlight turn 21w due to the breakinglights...

My conclusion is: with the 30a fuse instead of the 10a i will be able to enjoy the rest of my vacations, but as soon as i come back home, i shall reconstruct the electrical supply of my both additional lights....with your help!

Thank you ;)
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on June 30, 2013, 11:57:40 AM
Don't use the extra lights and you should be fine...they do have a switch on them, don't they?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on June 30, 2013, 12:06:16 PM
No. They are linked to the high beam and to their switch. Will disconect the bulbs on both lights in the meanwhile :)
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on June 30, 2013, 12:37:04 PM
Ok. Here's how I have mine wired. The light bar has it's own switch, so that switch controls the relay trigger wire. The power for the lights comes off the battery with it's own harness and fuse. The trigger wire for the relay is connected to the low beam power from the headlight switch (in the US, this is the requirement). If the switch is closed, the power from the headlight low beam flows to the relay trigger and that turns on the lights. If the switch is open, then the trigger wire never sends current to the relay, so no lights. If I switch to the high beam, the trigger voltage is removed, and the lights go out. If the engine is not running, the headlight is not on, so there is no trigger voltage to the relay, even if the ign. is turned on...Post when you get home, and I will send you a detailed wiring diagram...It sounds complicated, but it's really only 4 wires...
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: DC on July 01, 2013, 07:36:01 AM
Troll, can you post that wiring diagram?  I'm getting ready to do mine when my lightbar arrives and that would help loads.

What kind of relay should you get?

Do you recommend an inline fuse-holder?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on July 01, 2013, 07:41:10 AM
There is a kit at auto parts stores for about $10 with everything you need. Wires are made up with spade connectors and it has a relay just for the job. Driving light relay kit. I installed mine using the low beam circuit as the trigger. Using an inline waterproof fuse holder (also available at auto parts stores) mounted as close as possible to the battery. That way it protects the whole circuit. The relay and wiring will easily fit inside the headlight shell.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: DC on July 01, 2013, 07:42:57 AM
Quote from: Troll on July 01, 2013, 07:41:10 AM
There is a kit at auto parts stores for about $10 with everything you need. Wires are made up with spade connectors and it has a relay just for the job. Driving light relay kit. I installed mine using the low beam circuit as the trigger. Using an inline waterproof fuse holder (also available at auto parts stores) mounted as close as possible to the battery. That way it protects the whole circuit. The relay and wiring will easily fit inside the headlight shell.

8)  Cool!  Thanks for that!   8)
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on July 01, 2013, 07:58:21 AM
Here's a simple diagram of the circuit. By using the low beam as  the trigger, you are 1, making sure it won't stay on when the ign. is off, 2. won't come on before the engine is running, and 3. you are in compliance with federal laws about aux. lighting.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 01, 2013, 09:13:07 AM
Thank you very much for the diagramm, but in spain, its illegal to drive with three low beams, therefore i had them linked to the high beams of my Drifter. What changes should i make to the diagramm you've sent ?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on July 01, 2013, 09:53:41 AM
Just switch the trigger wire to the high beam circuit.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on July 01, 2013, 13:32:59 PM
Quote from: Gerhardberger on July 01, 2013, 09:13:07 AM
Thank you very much for the diagramm, but in spain, its illegal to drive with three low beams, therefore i had them linked to the high beams of my Drifter. What changes should i make to the diagramm you've sent ?

Because you are not in the USA you need to buy a 12v to 15v dc N/O relay with 20amp contacts  that is a relay where the contacts are open until you connect 12v dc across the coil and then they close..The trigger wire is the wire that gives the 12v + voltage to the coil, as long as you follow the diagram you will have no problems..but if you are not sure how to do it take the relay and lights to a local bike shop and show them these posts...

the reason I stated 12v to 15v is because the voltage on your bike can rise to 14.8v dc and 15v relays will generally switch at 12v so you have a safety margin..

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 08, 2013, 06:09:54 AM
Thank you very much for the useful and interesting information....Will keep u informed !
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 14, 2013, 07:36:47 AM
 was at my local garage and that's the solution I've got: they checked with Kawa Spain and the solution of the seperate rele for the additional headlights is't optimal. They told my mechanic that he should fix the cable again to the high beam without an additional cable, substituing the 10W rele with an 15W rele, and I should use high beam as less as possible.

What do you thing about it ? The reason is that on a bike with the years of mine, the electrical sysistem will not have an easy work supporting the extra consumption of the aux lights. Therefore its the same to put them on an extra cable or use existing wire of high beam.

It sounds strange, isn it ?
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Troll on July 14, 2013, 07:59:12 AM
That sounds more than just strange. I just checked the output of my charging system, and, with the mp3 player and the spot lights on, it has 14.3 V at the battery with the engine idling. The idea of removing the spot lights from the bike's original electrical system and putting it on it's own circuits is to protect the original wiring and switches from possible overload and heat damage.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on July 14, 2013, 19:02:12 PM
Quote from: Gerhardberger on July 14, 2013, 07:36:47 AM
was at my local garage and that's the solution I've got: they checked with Kawa Spain and the solution of the seperate rele for the additional headlights is't optimal. They told my mechanic that he should fix the cable again to the high beam without an additional cable, substituing the 10W rele with an 15W rele, and I should use high beam as less as possible.

What do you thing about it ? The reason is that on a bike with the years of mine, the electrical sysistem will not have an easy work supporting the extra consumption of the aux lights. Therefore its the same to put them on an extra cable or use existing wire of high beam.

It sounds strange, isn it ?


If you are saying what I think you are saying then you have two choices, take advice from your garage who think the existing cable will be strong enough to take the extra load or take our advice and fit a relay and new wiring..

If you take the garage's advice and the wiring loom overheats who will pay for the repair..

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: greenbarn on July 14, 2013, 21:49:45 PM
In my time doing car repairs, I've seen lots of cases of wires being over-loaded, and either the wire, or the connection, or the switch or SOMETHING ends up melted.  A lot of these instances are even factory wired stuff (how may ford F-150 headlight switches have melted...). 

I don't think "don't use it very much" is EVER a satisfactory answer - I prefer to fix something good enough to use it as much as you want or need to.

Having said that, I'm pretty sure the PO of my 800 wired the driving lights like yours are, and I've not seen any indications of overloading.  I wanted to re-wire, using a relay, just to "do it right", but haven't gotten around to it yet.

Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: kw-retrorider on July 15, 2013, 06:12:54 AM
This is a timely discussion and just to confuse the issue more.....
Along the lines of GB's comments, I finally wired a set of spotlights from a 1500, installed on my 800. The spots were factory, with the switch on the bar. The wiring ended in half a fuse holder (because that is the logical place to disconnect when dismantling). I found the blue and white accessory wire in the harness, which was hot even with the ignition switch off. I did not fully test the yellow and black accessory wire, but it was dead with the ignition switch off, so went with the blue and white wire.
Using that as the power source for the spots, I cut off the half a fuse holder I could not match  on the spot light side and wired a 14 gauge, 10 amp fuse holder in line. I installed the 10 amp fuse, hit the spotlight switch and they both came on.
Without load calcs, ran the bike at idle with everything on for 15 minutes, adjusted the light beams per the kawasaki dwg and went to bed happy with myself....the 10 amp fuse did not blow and wires were not warm.
Got up this morning in darkness, started the machine with no problem and went out for an hour ride. No issues.
So similar to GB, if I had read this first, I probaby would have considered a relay installation from the low beam. I have to remember to turn the spots off, but am satisfied that they are on their own circuit, protected by a low amp fuse that has not blown. (The blue and white accessory wire is the smallest wire gauge in the circuit  - maybe 16 gauge - so should be able to handle 10 amps) .
Nice to have some more light in the dark.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 16, 2013, 06:22:37 AM
One last question before staring with the rebuild of the aux lights circuits:

Where would you leave (physically) leave the rele?...Inside the front Headlight, or have you found a better place elsewere?....best regards

Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on July 16, 2013, 08:13:16 AM
Some people leave them inside the headlight housing, some leave them near the battery,  but just look for the best fit, whereever you leave it I would put it in a plastic bag to prevent the terminals touching ground/earth and a small piece of paper with a diagram in case you sell the bike so the new owner will know exactly what it is..

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 20, 2013, 14:35:07 PM
Job done, and works fine !!!! I left the relais inside the Light housing. Does the relais heat itself ? I use high beam very sparely, but my worry is that if it heats it could melt other cables in contact with the relais. Thank you all for the support and diagrams. I've done it exactly like the diagramm here posted.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: greenbarn on July 20, 2013, 18:11:54 PM
A relay should not get warm enough to melt anything, unless it is overloaded - which yours shouldnt' be.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: John Hopkins on July 21, 2013, 04:27:32 AM
Quote from: Gerhardberger on July 20, 2013, 14:35:07 PM
Job done, and works fine !!!! I left the relais inside the Light housing. Does the relais heat itself ? I use high beam very sparely, but my worry is that if it heats it could melt other cables in contact with the relais. Thank you all for the support and diagrams. I've done it exactly like the diagramm here posted.

If you have followed the circuit everything will be fine, the relay only draws a few milliamps when working so it won't create any measurable heat, the only heat will be generated by the headlight bulb and if that hasn't already melted wires it is unlikely that it will do so in the future.

Obviously you have used cable to and from the relay contacts that can carry the current, using thin speaker wire would cause overheating.

John.
Title: Re: Help...suddenly without lights
Post by: Gerhardberger on July 21, 2013, 04:28:51 AM
I used cable, capable to stand out 15 Amp...